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传奇彩票2023-01-31 16:05

氧疗服务“上新”后进展怎样?******

  很多市民尤其是老人,在新冠感染之后会出现胸闷气短,对氧疗服务的需求逐渐增多。目前,本市多家社区卫生服务中心都设置了专门的吸氧区,同时为有需求的市民提供氧气灌装服务。社区氧疗服务“上新”后进展怎样?居民都有哪些具体需求?灌装氧气回家有哪些细节要注意?昨天,记者针对市民关切的问题展开探访。

  ■北下关社区卫生服务中心

  老人和孕妇对氧疗最迫切

  昨天下午,记者来到海淀区北下关社区卫生服务中心,随着近期需要氧疗的患者增多,这里专门开辟出一间诊室,设置了吸氧区。在护士长郑亚南的陪护下,一位老人正在制氧机旁,进行着氧疗服务。

  “我最近总是胸闷气短,晚上经常睡不着觉。”老人说,多亏了这台制氧机解决了燃眉之急,每次吸完一个多小时的氧气后回家,她都能睡个踏实觉。正说话间,一位女士拿着氧气袋前来寻求灌装服务。“我家老人在新冠感染之后,呼吸也不太顺畅。老人行动不便,无法前来吸氧,自己买制氧机也不太划算,所以我买了专门的氧气袋前来灌装,拿回去给老人吸。”

  在征得老人的同意后,郑亚南决定先给该女士灌装氧气,仅用了几分钟的时间,一包氧气袋就灌满了。郑亚南又重新给老人接入呼吸导管,并且仔细地叮嘱该女士回家后如何使用的注意事项。吸氧区旁的诊室是输液室,这里设置了两台氧气罐,几位老人正在边输液边吸氧。郑亚南说,这里服务的主要是症状相对重一些,同时需要输液和吸氧的患者。

  据北下关社区卫生服务中心全科主任崔纳介绍,前来氧疗的大多是老人,有些老人本身就有基础疾病,在新冠感染之后,胸闷气短的情况比较多,自去年12月初以来,氧疗需求明显增多了。“吸氧是改善症状的一个很有效的治疗方法。”崔纳说,通过临床发现,除了老人,还有不少孕妇缺氧的症状也很明显,她们往往还伴随着心理焦虑,氧疗在帮助他们改善症状后,更是对她们的一次心理疗养。

  ■蒲黄榆卫生服务中心

  已提供228袋灌装氧气服务

  蒲黄榆卫生服务中心共有两个院区,最近吸氧和灌装氧气袋需求都大幅增长。在蒲黄榆卫生服务中心(北区),记者看到,输液室在提供氧疗服务,共设有三个氧气罐,需要进行氧疗的市民坐在椅子上接受氧疗服务。在隔壁的一个单间内,同样有一个氧气罐,还设有一张床位,可以为有特殊需求的市民提供氧疗服务。

  护理部主任刘艳新告诉记者,仅新年第一周,社区卫生服务中心便为居民们提供了228袋灌装氧气服务,此外,还有十余位市民在中心内接受了总计59个小时的氧疗。刘艳新说:“患者在接受氧疗前,都要接受专业诊疗。在这一过程中,医生会根据患者的症状以及血氧含量开具治疗单,明确单次氧疗的时间、每次的氧气流量以及总的治疗周期。此后医护人员便会按照治疗单为患者提供氧疗服务。”

  刘艳新表示,之前可能有一些市民已经购买了制氧机,具备在家进行氧疗的条件,但氧疗作为一种辅助治疗措施,一旦吸入的氧气浓度过高或时间较长,就可能会出现氧中毒的情况。因此她建议,市民最好能够先进行问诊再进行氧疗。“我们在网上公布了服务电话,如果居民需要在家进行氧疗,最好先行咨询家庭医生或前往正规医疗机构进行诊断,并听取专业人员的指导。目前我们准备有血氧仪,市民可以免费来此检测血氧含量,以便更准确了解自身情况以及是否需要接受氧疗。”(记者 孙延安 陈圣禹 通讯员 王永武)

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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